Humberside Geologist no 18
A History of the Hull Geological Society from 1984 to 2025
by Mike Horne FGS
Chapter 8.
Collaborations.
The Hull Geological Society has had and continues to have links to and
collaborate with other societies and educational establishments.
Hull Museums.
The link to Hull Museums dates back to Thomas Sheppard becoming the first
Curator of Hull Museum (Horne 2007 Local
Heroes). In the 1980s there were two geologists at the Museum: Mike Boyd as
Assistant Keeper of Natural History and Mick Stanley as Principal Keeper. The
Society participated in joint Roadshows at the Hull and East Riding Museum and
Ferens Art Gallery. The Society donated its archives to the Museum for safe
keeping in 1990 and Lynden Emery donated his collection of Speeton Clay fossils
to the HERM. From 1992 to 2000 Mick Stanley represented the Museum on our
Committee and then Matt Stephens was their representative until 2005. The HGS
held an annual public lecture at the Ferens Art Gallery from 1998 to 2002 and
then one in 2007.
When Heather Rayfield was creating the new permanent display in the Hull and
East Riding Museum in 1997 she consulted the Society about the content and we
offered advice about the local geology. We also organised some field meetings to
help her collect specimens for the exhibition. That display still contains some
specimens on loan from the Felix Whitham Collection; the rest of Felix’s
collection was donated to the British Geological Survey in Keyworth when he died
in 2009.
The Geology Department at Hull University has been a good friend to the Society
ever since it opened in 1948. It started to host Society meetings in the 1960s
and the Society continues to hold most of its indoor meetings there, even though
the University has ceased to teach a Geology degree twice. Staff and students
are welcome to attend our meetings. Staff and post-graduate students at the
University have given lectures to the Society or organised practical
demonstrations for us. They have hosted longer meetings for the Society such as
day schools, our Centenary Meeting in 1988, our 125th Anniversary
meeting, the Chalk Symposium in 2015 and our joint meetings with the YGS and GA.
Members of the Society have led field excursions for conferences organised by
the University and for the University Science Club. A group of Society members
catalogued the Lewis Penny Collection in 2012 and this has been published on the
Society’s website (Horne 2024).
George de Boer was the Society’s Secretary, Vice President, President and
Librarian in the 1950s and early 1960s. Lewis Penny was Vice President from 1965
to 1967 and John Neale frequently attended HGS field meetings. Several members
of the University Staff have been Honorary Members of the Society over the
years: Ansell Dunham, George de Boer, John Neale, Lewis Penny, Mark Piasecki and
Michael House. There has been a Representative of the Department on our
Committee since 1992 offering help and advice: Dick Middleton, Mike Rogerson and
Dave Bond. Four members of the HGS are Honorary Fellows at the University Mike
Horne, Peter Rawson, Rodger Connell and Sonja Boehmer-Christensen (three of them
sharing an office in the attic of the Cohen Building).
Hull University Centre for Lifelong Learning (CLL).
The link with Adult Education teaching at the University has long been mutually
beneficial. In fact some present and former members remember that they were
introduced to Geology by Mark Piasecki’s classes and through him became members
of the Society. Some present members of the Society achieved a University
Foundation Award from the University’s CLL night classes (see appendix 9).
Society members Lynden Emery, Sheila Rogers, Tony Benfield, Richard Myerscough
and Mike Horne taught night classes for the University in Hull, Scarborough and
York. A significant number of their students joined the Society and a number of
HGS members regularly attended CLL classes until it finally closed in 2013. Some
of our research projects originated in the CLL fieldwork classes.
Hull University Brynmor Jones Library.
The HGS had its own Library which was originally housed in the Museum in Albion
Street, then the Central Library and then the Geography Department at the
University. Eventually it was donated to the University of Hull’s Brynmor Jones
Library, along with its publication exchanges with the Smithsonian Institute and
the United States Geological Survey. We sent copies of
Humberside Geologist to the USGS via
the library as part of that exchange. Members of the HGS were entitled to a
reader’s ticket for the Library free of charge and the Secretary would
periodically send copies of the HGS membership list to the Library for that
purpose. In 2002 the Librarian decided to remove a significant proportion of the
geology books to make space. The Geology Department had closed in 1988 and very
few of the books were being borrowed (though they might have been read within
the Library). Through the auspices of Huw Griffiths, a lecturer in the Geography
Department, the Society identified books of local interest and recommended that
they be kept. The Deputy Librarian disagreed but because we had previously
donated our library to the University we were given first choice of the books
heading for disposal. Stuart Jones volunteered to house the books in a spare
room in his home in Berkeley Street, Hull. The post of HGS Librarian was
recreated and an honorarium was paid to Stuart as a contribution to heating and
insurance costs. (The story of the new HGS Library is continued in Chapter 2 of
this volume).
Geologists’ Association.
When Eric Robinson of University College London was President of the Geologists’ Association in 1992 he aimed to visit regional geological societies including the HGS. Felix Whitham and Mike Horne of the HGS became friends with Eric and the GA Executive Secretary Sarah Stafford. Felix and Mike both became personal members of the GA, attending the GA Annual Reunion at University College London in 1992. The GA started to become the unofficial umbrella organisation for amateur geological societies in the UK, already having some regional branches. The HGS affiliated to the GA in 1991 and later took advantage of their group public liability insurance. The GA’s Earth Alert II conference was held in Scarborough in 2002 and the GA asked the HGS to act as hosts at the Icebreaker event at the Sealife Centre in Scalby. Although this was not practical it prompted the HGS to create Yorkshire Geology Month in 2005. The HGS hosted a weekend field meeting for the GA in 2007 . The GA held its Annual Conference in Hull in 2022 with the University hosting the meeting and HGS leading field trips.
Yorkshire Geology Month (YGM).
Although there had been some pan-Yorkshire geology events in the past (a geology
weekend in York in October 1991 and Yorkshire Geology Week in 1996 for example),
Mike Horne proposed an annual Yorkshire Geology Month for 2005 following the
GA’s Earth Alert Conference in Scarborough. The HGS agreed to fund it with a
budget of £20 and the aim was to run free events for the public in the month of
May. Mike wrote to regional museums, geological clubs and some quarrying
companies asking them to host or organise events. The first planning meeting was
held at the Yorkshire Museum in York in June 2004.
It was important that the events took
place where people lived rather than expect the public to travel to quarries and
remote locations for a traditional geological field trip. For the first year in
2005 there were 41 events including urban walks, coastal walks, exhibitions and
lectures. These were attended by over 870 people.
The Yorkshire Museum hosted a meeting
for all the event organisers after the first YGM in July 2005
. During the second YGM in 2006 the
following year 37 events were held and about 300 people attended or visited the
seven events organised by the HGS.
The North East Yorkshire Geology Trust took over the running of YGM for a few
years before the Yorkshire Geological Society became the umbrella organisation
for YGM. The HGS has run at least one YGM event per year ever since; though one
was only attended by two members due to social distancing restrictions during
the Covid pandemic in 2020; Mike Horne as Leader and Anne Horne as the public!
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Yorkshire Geological Society (YGS)
There was always a close relationship with the Yorkshire Geological Society,
with HGS attending the YGS meetings when they were held at the University and
the YGS AGM in York which was held at the College of York St. John. Their AGM
was followed by an Annual Dinner which was held at the Merchant Venturers’ Hall
and well over a dozen HGS members regularly attended the dinner taking up one of
the long dining tables, the HGS contingent often being coordinated by Felix
Whitham. For a while Mavis May was the organiser of the Dinner for the YGS and
Felix Whitham helped her arrange the seating plan.
Over the years several HGS members have had active roles within the YGS.
Sheila Rogers acted as the Membership
Secretary. Tony Benfield and Paul Hildreth have both been the General Secretary
of the YGS. Mike Allderidge, Tony Benfield and Pete Rawson are Honorary Members.
Several HGS members have been the
President of the YGS: John Neale (1981-2), Ansell Dunham (1989-90), Pete Rawson
(2003-4), Patrick Boylan (2012-4) and Paul Hildreth (2018-20). David Hill has
been a member of the YGS Council (their committee) since 2011. Some HGS members
have been awarded medals by the YGS: Michael House in 1985, John Neale in 1986,
Simon Mitchell in 1989, Felix Whitham in 1993, Pete Rawson in 1994, John Catt in
2004 and Mike Horne in 2022 [source - YGS website accessed 8 Feb 2025]. Felix
Whitham, John Neale, John Catt and Richard Myerscough contributed chapters to
the Yorkshire Rocks and Landscape
field guide published by the YGS in 1994.
Following the closure of the Geology Department at the University of Hull in
1988 the HGS helped with the role of organising an annual joint meeting with the
YGS in Hull usually in October or November. The Geography Department paid for
the room booking and porter, the YGS paid the speakers expenses, and the HGS
provided the refreshments and geological displays. Usually the President of the
YGS would chair the first half of the meeting and the President of the HGS would
chair the second half. For a number of years Janet Binns (mother of HGS member
Gordon Binns) and family organised the catering and baked cakes especially for
the meeting. The new Geology Department at the University resumed the arranging
of the YGS meetings in Hull in 2015.
Over the years members of the HGS have contributed talks and significant
exhibitions to these joint meetings. Here is a list of some of the meetings we
have organised or made major contributions to –
1996 – “Recent Research in Eastern Yorkshire” with talks by Felix Whitham and
Mike Horne about the Chalk.
2000 – “Caves and Karst” with a talk by Richard Myerscough and displays by Chris
Blackhurst, David Hill, Felix Whitham, Gordon Binns, Mike Horne, Nigel
Whittington, Paul Hildreth and Terry Rockett.
2001 – “Pleistocene World” as a tribute to Lewis Penny introduced by John Neale
and with contributions from John Catt, Stephen Whitaker, Stuart Jones and the
East Riding Boulder Committee.
2003 – “Michael House Memorial Meeting” with an introductory talk by John Neale,
a display of Devonian goniatites by David Hill and a display about current
research into the Karst features at Sands Top Quarry, Newbald, by members of the
HGS.
2004 – “Glacial Landforms” with displays by Mike Horne of the distribution of
glacial erratics in Holderness, Stuart Jones of glacial erratics and Stephen
Whittaker of erratics, bones and shell found at Keyingham Gravel Pits.
2005 - “Open Questions in East Yorkshire Geology” trying to answer the questions
posed by George W Lamplugh to the HGS in 1898. Pete Rawson spoke about the
Speeton Clay, John Catt about the Quaternary and Mike Horne about the
contributions by local amateur geologists.
2006 - “Papers in Palaeontology - a
tribute to John Neale” with talks by Pete Rawson and Jack Doyle, preceded by a
microfossils workshop in the morning led by Mike Horne, Patti McAlpin and Stuart
Jones.
2007 - “Local Quaternary Heroes” included talks by Patrick Boylan on W S Bisat
and Mike Horne on Tom Sheppard, J W Stather and the East Riding Boulder
Committee. There was a field trip on the Sunday to Sewerby and Dimlington led by
John Catt.
2008 - “Geology South of the Humber, Down Lincolnshire Way” which was organised
at short notice by Paul Hildreth because the plans for the original topic fell
through. Speakers from the HGS were Barrie Heaton, Terry Rockett and Paul
Hildreth.
2009 - “The Last Glacial Maximum” with Ian Heppenstall speaking about the
Quaternary deposits at Danes Dyke and South Landing. Stephen Whitaker displayed
bones and fossils from the Kelsey Hill and Keyingham gravel deposits.
2012 – “Sedimentology – Process and Products” with talks and a field trip from
Mike Horne, Rodger Connell and Stuart Jones and displays by Ron Harrison and the
Flamborough Quaternary Research Group.
2014 - “Regarding Dynamic Process” a Geology and Art Symposium at Hull College organised by Anna Kirk-Smith, who also chaired some of the meeting. HGS members Patrick Boylan and Mike Horne contributed lectures and the HGS sponsored some of the prizes for the art exhibition. That summer the HGS also collaborated with a number of local artists creating an exhibition in a gallery in Humber Street and a booklet and website called “On the Endless Here”.
2015 – A weekend long Chalk Symposium at Hull University aimed to bring together chalk specialists to discuss problems with the biostratigraphy in the UK. The YGS paid a Hull University undergraduate to organise the meeting. HGS members John Green, Mike Horne, Paul Hildreth and Rodger Connell contributed lectures, displays and field meetings to the symposium.
For other collaborations with other societies see chapter 5 – Meetings. Also,
there are abstracts and reports of most of the joint meetings with the YGS, GA
and Hertfordshire Geological Society in the Archives section of the Society’s
website.
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[I thank David Hill and Rodger Connell for their contributions to this Chapter.
copyright Hull Geological Society 2026