Humberside Geologist no 18
A History of the Hull Geological Society from 1984 to 2025
by Mike Horne FGS
Appendix 1.
Notes from HGS archives and
minutes 1984 to 1994.
1984
The year started with
a talk and demonstration about microfossils by Martin Brasier and two of his
students.
The Committee were
concerned about the rise in the cost of living – they encouraged members to
share lifts to field meetings. Members were encouraged to meet at Cottingham
Green to leave some cars in the free car park and share lifts to the field
meeting. The whole of the membership was consulted about the future of field
meetings at a General Meeting. The Committee was also starting to make plans to
celebrate the Centenary of the Society. At the end of the Agenda for the AGM it
says “the Committee welcomes suggestions from members for future field meetings
and lectures…”.
Kenneth Fenton had
arranged with the contractors to photograph and record the Buried Cliff at
Hessle Station before it was removed to make way for the South Docks Road. Mike
Horne showed the slides of the exposure to a Members’ Evening on Ken’s behalf,
because he was teaching at Hull College that evening.
The Committee started
to make plans for the Society’s Centenary and a research project was launched to
record the stratigraphy of the Yorkshire Chalk, make a list of exposures in East
Yorkshire and create a collection of typical Chalk fossils.
New members joining
the Society in 1984 included Mrs J Medcalf and Don Bruce. Dr Hubert Watson, a
long standing member, passed away in December. Anthea Robinson was the new
member of the Committee.
1985
Mrs Coultard resigned
from the Committee in February due to ill health. Roy Thackeray became the new
member on the Committee in March but resigned in December. Ken Fenton became
Vice President and Mike Horne replaced him in the role of Secretary. It was the
intention of the Committee that Ken should be President in the Centenary year.
The annual subscription was increased to £2 for 1986 for ordinary members, with
a similar rise for other categories of membership.
Tim Schadla-Hall of
Hull Museums gave a talk about Thomas Sheppard at the Members’ Evening. In
October there was an extra lecture by Willy Wright on “A Century of Chalk
Research” as his contribution to the Centenary Project.
Vice-President Ken
Fenton chaired the Members’ Evening in October, but sadly passed away later that
evening. A special Committee Meeting proposed to remember Ken through the
creation of a series of ten memorial
lectures on topics close to Ken’s interests, dedicating the publication of the
Chalk research to Ken, including fossils from Ken’s collection at the Centenary
display at the Town Docks Museum and the adoption of a geological conservation
site with the help of the Nature Conservancy Council. The post of Vice President
was kept vacant until the 1986 AGM.
New members included
Ian Alexander of Beverley, Dave Finer of Hedon, Alistair Lomax of Hull
University, Mavis May of Newbald, Terry Rockett of Melton, Tom Scott of
Beverley, Wilf Whitaker of Hull and Judith Bryce of Hull.
1986
The Committee were
firming up plans for the Centenary Celebrations. There was to be a Dinner and a
series of lectures related to important figures in our history – G W Lamplugh,
Alfred Harker, Thomas Sheppard, C F B Shilito, the Wright brothers and Kenneth
Fenton. There was also to be a display in the Town Docks Museum and the East
Riding Boulder Committee was revived. The Committee agreed that the Society’s
Archives should be catalogued and be placed at Hull Museum for safe keeping.
The AGM agreed to the
proposal to hold up to ten Kenneth Fenton Memorial Lectures and create a
memorial fund to contribute towards the cost of establishing a local centre for
the National Scheme for Geological Site documentation at Hull Museum. The AGM
also agree to the Treasurer’s proposal to purchase shares in the recently
demutualised Trustee Savings Bank and sell them later at the best price.
The Society received
a bequest of journals and books from the family of the late Hubert Watson; these
were stored at the home of Felix Whitham.
The November lecture
was a bit special: Andy Eavis, a cave explorer from Hessle, showed slides of
Chinese caves he had explored using 4 slide projectors in pairs with the
audience wearing polaroid glasses to experience the views in 3D.
New members in 1986
included Archie Lee of York and John Barry of Cromer. Anthea Robinson resigned
from the Committee in November because she was moving away from the area. Dave
Finer was elected to be the new member of the Committee and Lynden Emery became
the Vice-President.
1987
The first meeting of
the year was a talk and demonstration of the use of computers in geology by Dick
Middleton. Field meetings included a visit to Leicester Museum by minibus, where
the Director, Patrick Boylan, showed us around the museum.
The Committee agreed
that new members could be elected at quorate field meetings, rather than having
to wait for the start of the Winter Programme. The Treasurer bought some shares
in the demutualised Trustee Savings Bank.
The Committee was
finalising plans for the Centenary Celebrations. There was to be a Centenary
Symposium with lectures by members of the Society, displays and refreshments.
This was to be followed by a Dinner costing an estimated £10 each with John
Neale as After Dinner Speaker and the President of the YGS as a guest. The
Society was also going to have a display at the Town Docks Museum from 30th
April 1988 until 19th June; unfortunately this was later cancelled due to staff
shortages at the Museum. The Society sent its congratulations to the Yorkshire
Geological Society for their 150th Anniversary.
A work party from the
Centenary Project dug trenches in the scree at Middleton Chalk Pit so that the
stratigraphy could be recorded. Planning permission had been granted to fill
Sands Top Quarry at North Newbald and the Society requested the conservation of
the Cave Oolite exposure north-east corner. Permission to fill Bessingby Chalk
Pit near Bridlington had been refused. The exposure at Rifle Butts SSSI had been
extended by the Manpower Service Commission and the Nature Conservancy Council
had asked the Society to volunteer to keep the new exposure clean. Donald
Beveridge and Felix Whitham attended a site meeting and in December the Society
agreed to undertake two conservation visits per year.
New members included
Stephen Potts of Willerby, Claire Heyes of Beverley, David Thrun of Hull, Anne
Uglow of Cottingham and seven student members. Terry Rockett was the new member
of the Committee. Lynden Emery became the President. Past-President Percy
Gravett died in April. Honorary members Ted and Willy Wright received Honorary
D.Sc. degrees from the University of Hull and some representatives of the
Society were invited to the Winter degree graduation ceremony which was held in
the Middleton Hall.
1988
Tony Gear, Lynden
Emery and Jean Harrison formed a subcommittee to organise the Centenary Dinner
which would cost £10 per person. The speakers at the Symposium were invited to
the Dinner as guests of the Society, as was the President of the YGS. The
Treasurer set aside £200 for the cost of the dinner for guests and printing.
In March, at the AGM,
there was some bad news for the Society. Firstly, the planned exhibition about
the Society’s history and local geology at the Town Docks Museum was cancelled
due to staffing problems. A smaller display took place at the Hull Central
Library. The Geology Department at the University was to be closed after a
nationwide review by the University Grants Committee and the staff transferred
to other Universities. John Neale retired and a retirement dinner was held in
July. The Society wrote letters to local MPs in the hope that the decision could
be reversed.
The first
conservation visit to Rifle Butts SSSI was held on 7th May.
The Society donated
copies of Humberside Geologist, the
Geological Survey map of Hull and Regional guides to the new Wyke and
Wilberforce 6th Form Colleges in Hull. The sister of the late Hubert
Watson donated some of his journals and books to the HGS, Felix Whitham stored
these for the Society and they were later donated to Hull Museums.
Humberside Geologist
number 6 was edited by a sub-committee of Mike Horne, Dave Finer, Felix Whitham
and Lynden Emery. Mike Horne had also written the first draft of the history of
the Society; Lynden Emery agreed to read extracts from it at the Centenary
Symposium and it would be published as
Humberside Geologist number 7. This was later republished online with added
photographs. The annual subscription fee for ordinary and family members was
increased but the rate for students and unwaged members remained the same.
The Centenary
Symposium was held on Saturday 4th June from midday to 6pm
<link to photos> with 5 lectures followed by the Dinner with John
Neale as the After Dinner Speaker and the President of the YGS proposing a toast
to “the Society”. The Summer Programme included three meetings that were
“especially suitable for beginners”.
New members included
Tony Benfield of Leeds, Geoffrey Andrews, Ray Eades, Aaron Cryan and Jim Darmody
of Hull, and six student members. New members on the Committee were Judith Bryce
and Donald Beveridge who became the Vice President. Mark Piasecki, Michael House
and Ansell Dunham of the Geology Department were elected as Honorary Life
Members of the Society at the Centenary Symposium.
1989
The Committee agreed
that the Society’s archives should be transferred to Hull Museums, with agreed
conditions.
The Secretary
presented his annual report to the Annual General Meeting as a printed document
for the first time. The Committee agreed that the printed Secretary’s and
Treasurer’s reports should be sent to members before the AGM with the agenda
when possible in the future. Harry Thompson donated some books to the Society.
Mavis May and Claire Heyes agreed to act as the Society’s Librarians; the books
were stored at the homes of Lynden Emery and Felix Whitham. It is not clear that
the Library was ever transferred or what became of these books.
A joint field meeting
with the Leeds Geological Association was held at Speeton led by Lynden Emery.
In September the
Society visited the Phoenix Project archaeological dig in Albion Street, the
site of the original Hull Museum that had been destroyed by German bombing in
June 1943. The Geologists’ Association offered affiliation to the HGS.
New members included
Cyril Dutton of Weybridge, Glen Brown of Goole and three student members. Tom
Scott resigned from the Society because he had moved to West Sussex. The new
member on the Committee was Mavis May.
1990
Staff and students
from the University were unable to attend the Annual General Meeting because
they were holding the final Harker Geological Society Dinner at the Station
Hotel to mark the final closure of the Geology Department.
The Committee asked
the Secretary to write to local MPs and the Prime Minister to protest about
redundancies at the Natural History Museum in London.
The Society
contributed to the new Conservation Policy of the Nature Conservancy Council.
In May, Sheila Rogers
led a field trip to the type section of the Eller Beck Formation near Goathland
and an exposure of the Cleveland Dyke at Egton Bridge. The field meeting at
North Newbald was followed by a barbecue in Mavis May’s garden.
In July Lynden Emery
arranged for members to visit the construction site of the Market Weighton
By-Pass at Arras Hill to record the geology and collect fossils. A partial
specimen of Dactyllioceras tennunicostatum
found just below the Red Chalk indicated an early Toarcian age for the clays. A
report was published later in Humberside
Geologist number 11.
Members were
concerned about the rate of weathering at Rifle Butts SSSI and decided to only
remove very loose material when cleaning the site in the future. The Secretary
was asked to contact the Yorkshire Naturalists Trust and the NCC about the
problem in October. The Society’s archives had been donated to Hull Museums and
the Curator, John Bradfield, thanked the Society.
New members 1990
included Mike Allderidge of Newbald, Mike Boyd of Hull Museums, Jack Hardisty of
Hull University, David Hill of Hedon, Tony Parkes of Preston, Peter Scott of
Beverley, Bob Head of Anlaby, Alice Drury of Cottingham, John Whittle of
Kirkella, Gillian Hughes and Colin West and four student members from
Bridlington. Honorary member Professor Versey died in the winter, he had joined
the Society in 1932. The new member on the Committee was Jim Darmody.
1991
Hull Museums became
the regional centre for the National Scheme for Geological Site Documentation.
There were site
meetings at Rifle Butts SSSI with the warden Gordon Scaife, representatives of
the NCC and Donald Beveridge representing the Society to discuss the
conservation of the site. If the exposure could be kept dry, frost would not
damage the chalk. Don Beveridge had proposed building a shelter over the
exposure. Harry Thompson submitted a plan for the shelter and English Nature
(the renamed NCC) was approached for the grant towards the cost. The estimated
cost was £4000.
Scunthorpe Museum had
established a RIGS Group for north Lincolnshire and the Society agreed to help.
Members suggested sites to be added to the list.
The Society
affiliated to the Geologists’ Association and the Society agreed to help the
newly formed Rockwatch (a national club for young geologists).
The Treasurer and
Secretary were given authority to remove members in arrears with their
subscription from the mailing list on behalf of the Committee.
The Society objected
to the sale of the University of Hull Library’s geology books to Leicester
University, The plan did not go ahead, however The Library stated that they
would not keep the geology books indefinitely if they were not being borrowed.
Members of the Society only had reading rights but not borrowing rights.
Beverley Halstead
died in a car crash the month after speaking at our AGM. A collection raised £25
to donate to a memorial fund.
Humberside Geologist
number 8 was published, edited by Judith Bryce, Jim Darmody, Mike Horne and
Felix Whitham, and included photographs of the Centenary Meeting. The Society
purchased offprints of Felix Whitham’s Chalk paper in the
Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society for sale to members.
Felix presented his research as the Kenneth Fenton Memorial Lecture in
December, remembering his early fieldwork experiences with Ken. The Society
presented a book to Phil Fenton (Ken’s widow) who attended the meeting.
The Society had a
display at the three day GeoEvent at the Yorkshire Museum in October.
The new Committee
member was Claire Heyes. Sheila Rogers and Donald Beveridge stood down from the
Committee. New members included Judith Rockliff of Hessle, Paul Ensom of the
Yorkshire Museum, Derek Glover of Rochdale, Mike Manderfield of York, Mick
Stanley of Hull Museums, and Mr and Mrs Osborn of Pontefract.
Glen Brown passed away from an asthma
attack.
1992
The Committee
discussed obtaining Liability insurance for field meetings.
A RIGS Group had been
formed for East Yorkshire and Hull Museums were acting as convenors of the
Group. About 40 sites were initially nominated for Regionally Important
Geological and Geomorphological Site status. Hull Museums also became the local
record centre for the National Scheme for Site Documentation and members donated
£70 in memory of Kenneth Fenton to buy a filing cabinet and record cards.
Principal Keeper at Hull Museums Mick Stanley was the national co-ordinator of
the site documentation scheme and chairman of the Conservation Committee of the
Geological Society based in London.
Plans for the shelter
at Rifle Butts SSSI were progressing: plans for the shelter had been submitted
to the Council and grants sought. The Society asked Donald Beveridge to act on
its behalf in matters concerning the conservation of the site. Planning
permission was granted in November.
Following the closure
of the Geology Department parts of the University’s research collection were
being dispersed: the Cretaceous and Quaternary specimens were retained for
teaching, other specimens from East Yorkshire were donated to Hull Museums and
the rest of the Research Collection was transferred to Oxford University.
A bibliography of
East Yorkshire Geology was published as
Humberside Geologist number 9. The Geologists’ Association published a guide
to the geology of the Yorkshire Coast with contributions by HGS members Pete
Rawson and Felix Whitham. Thirty copies were sold to HGS members at a special
discounted price.
Felix Whitham had
received a prize from the Geological Society of London. Felix was also awarded
an Honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Hull and Felix thanked
the Society for nominating him.
There was a temporary
exhibition at Hull Museums called “Treasures of the Wolds” which included the
Wold Newton Meteorite on loan from the Natural History Museum in London and a
display of Chalk fossils.
Copies of the new
magazine Down to Earth published by
Chris Darmon of Geosupplies in Sheffield were distributed to members at
meetings.
The Society bought a
gift for Ann Emery in thanks for her auditing the accounts. The Charity
Commission would require a copy of the accounts to be submitted annually in
future.
New members included
Chris Leach of Cottingham, Andrew Brewster of Lincoln, Ken Bailey of Cottingham,
John Forster of Beverley, John Green of Tetney, Tony Waltham of Goole,
Chris Cone and David Mounce. Doug Bridger
passed away in September. David Hill was the new member on the Committee.
1993.
60 members and guests
attended the Kenneth Fenton Memorial Lecture in January by John Pethick of Hull
University. At that meeting members had the opportunity acquire thin sections
and hard rock specimens that were being disposed of by the University for their
own use.
A special Society
Dinner was held in January in honour of Felix Whitham. The second of Felix’s
Chalk papers was published and the Society purchased offprints for sale to
members.
The Curry Fund gave a
grant of £3500 towards the cost of the erection of the shelter at Rifle Butts on
condition that there was access to the locked site for geologists. The Yorkshire
Wildlife trust agreed that the Society should be a key-holder and give
permission for geological visitors by loaning the key. The Society opened a
separate building society savings account for the grant money with Donald
Beveridge as the Treasurer. The roof and rock filled gabions had been erected by
October and a notice board had been designed that included artwork and text by
Lynden Emery and Mike Horne.
Humberside Geologist
number 10 was published. Mike Horne, Cyril Dutton, Terry Rockett, Stephen Potts
and Felix Whitham donated towards the cost of the printing.
The University of
Hull Library wished to charge HGS members for reading rights but after
negotiations agreed that they could continue to use the library free of charge.
Following the building work at the Geography Building at the University the
entrances were to be kept locked in the evening; members of the Committee would
take turns to admit members and guests to the building on lecture nights.
New members included
Paul Toffolo of Cottingham, Joan Jackson of Cottingham, Trevor Sands of Grimsby,
Simon Mitchell of Liverpool University, Roy Broadbent of Normanby, Barry
Constantine of Skipsea, Isobel Trim of Scarborough, Geoff Nicholson of
Leconfield, and Anne Horne. Mike Horne and Felix Whitham were elected as
Honorary Life Members of the Society. Chris Leach was the new member on the
Committee.
copyright Hull Geological Society 2025